Ethiopian Orthodox Christian Church

The Ethiopian orthodox christian church deserves mention in this blog because it plays a huge role in Ethiopian culture, dating back to at least the 4th century AD, and involving unique ritual and pageantry. The church celebrates the holy trinity as well as many saints and angels. One practical and unique aspect of this form of christianity is the fasting calendar. On 250 specified days each year (yes that’s 250… including every Monday and Wednesday, the entire periods of Lent and Advent, plus many other days in celebration of saints), observant orthodox christians are expected to fast until 3pm, and then eat only food that contains no meat, eggs or dairy products. This custom of fasting makes Ethiopia a fabulous place for vegetarians to travel, as requesting the “fasting menu” in any restaurant in Ethiopia guarantees meat-free fare.

Another unique aspect of this religion that has shaped my experience here is the music. I am woken up every morning at around 5am by chanting being blasted from the loudspeaker of a local church. It is haunting and peaceful, reminding me of the call to prayer that emanates from mosques except that it lasts for an hour or two at least. Apparently, on religious holidays like Christmas and Epiphany (January 7th and 19th respectively in Ethiopia), such chanting goes on all night. Below is a video I took at Saint Maryam church on Entotto Mountain which overlooks Addis. Despite my lackluster camera-skills, it gives a view of the city from above as well as a feeling for the sound of the chanting.